When does swamp rose bloom in Michigan?

Most often in June. Across 233 dated, research-grade observations of Rosa palustris in Michigan, the flowering season runs roughly June to July.

Peak June In flower 233 Examined 371 State Michigan

Flowering 233 in flower of 371 examined

Proportion of examined Rosa palustris in Michigan in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 9 0% 0% to 30%
Feb 0 16 0% 0% to 19%
Mar 0 17 0% 0% to 18%
Apr 0 14 0% 0% to 22%
May 0 8 0% 0% to 32%
Jun 27 28 96% 82% to 99%
Jul 202 211 96% 92% to 98%
Aug 4 13 31% 13% to 58%
Sep 0 21 0% 0% to 15%
Oct 0 20 0% 0% to 16%
Nov 0 6 0% 0% to 39%
Dec 0 8 0% 0% to 32%

Peak flowering in Jun. Each bar is the share of Rosa palustris in Michigan observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 233 of 371 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.wt38fd.

What this is, and what it is not

This is a record of when people in Michigan found Rosa palustris in flower, not a forecast. It is computed only from observations made in Michigan, so it is not the species’ global average dragged onto a map: the same plant flowers on different dates in different places, and that is the entire point of the page.

It will not tell you what your particular plant will do this year. Bloom time moves with the season, with altitude, and with the weather, and a warm February pulls everything forward. We publish the distribution and the sample size, and we refuse to draw a month that too few people examined.

The plant

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. GBIF (iNaturalist Research-grade Observations). Dated flowering annotations in Michigan. Every record achieved iNaturalist quality grade Research, which is applied upstream at export. 10.15468/dl.wt38fd. Retrieved 2026-07-14.
  2. World Flora Online Plant List. The accepted name. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.