When does common evening-primrose bloom in Pennsylvania?

Most often in July. Across 64 dated, research-grade observations of Oenothera biennis in Pennsylvania, the flowering season runs roughly July to October.

Peak July In flower 64 Examined 105 State Pennsylvania

Flowering 64 in flower of 105 examined

100%

89%

85%

82%

40%

Proportion of examined Oenothera biennis in Pennsylvania in flower, by month
Month	In flower	Examined	Share	95% interval
Jan	0	5	0%	0% to 43%
Feb	0	1	too few examined
Mar	0	13	0%	0% to 23%
Apr	0	3	too few examined
May	0	1	too few examined
Jun	1	3	too few examined
Jul	7	7	100%	65% to 100%
Aug	16	18	89%	67% to 97%
Sep	22	26	85%	66% to 94%
Oct	14	17	82%	59% to 94%
Nov	4	10	40%	17% to 69%
Dec	0	1	too few examined

Peak flowering in Jul. Each bar is the share of Oenothera biennis in Pennsylvania observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 64 of 105 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 5 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.wt38fd.

What this is, and what it is not

This is a record of when people in Pennsylvania found Oenothera biennis in flower, not a forecast. It is computed only from observations made in Pennsylvania, so it is not the species’ global average dragged onto a map: the same plant flowers on different dates in different places, and that is the entire point of the page.

It will not tell you what your particular plant will do this year. Bloom time moves with the season, with altitude, and with the weather, and a warm February pulls everything forward. We publish the distribution and the sample size, and we refuse to draw a month that too few people examined.

The plant

Oenothera biennis

common evening-primrose

Sourcesevery claim on this page

GBIF (iNaturalist Research-grade Observations). Dated flowering annotations in Pennsylvania. Every record achieved iNaturalist quality grade Research, which is applied upstream at export. 10.15468/dl.wt38fd. Retrieved 2026-07-14.
World Flora Online Plant List. The accepted name. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.