When does coyote tobacco bloom in California?

Most often in September. Across 136 dated, research-grade observations of Nicotiana attenuata in California, the flowering season runs roughly May to October.

Peak September In flower 136 Examined 144 State California

Flowering 136 in flower of 144 examined

88%

97%

94%

96%

100%

83%

Proportion of examined Nicotiana attenuata in California in flower, by month
Month	In flower	Examined	Share	95% interval
Jan	0	0	too few examined
Feb	0	0	too few examined
Mar	0	0	too few examined
Apr	1	1	too few examined
May	14	16	88%	64% to 97%
Jun	32	33	97%	85% to 99%
Jul	33	35	94%	81% to 98%
Aug	23	24	96%	80% to 99%
Sep	23	23	100%	86% to 100%
Oct	10	12	83%	55% to 95%
Nov	0	0	too few examined
Dec	0	0	too few examined

Peak flowering in Sep. Each bar is the share of Nicotiana attenuata in California observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 136 of 144 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 6 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.wt38fd.

What this is, and what it is not

This is a record of when people in California found Nicotiana attenuata in flower, not a forecast. It is computed only from observations made in California, so it is not the species’ global average dragged onto a map: the same plant flowers on different dates in different places, and that is the entire point of the page.

It will not tell you what your particular plant will do this year. Bloom time moves with the season, with altitude, and with the weather, and a warm February pulls everything forward. We publish the distribution and the sample size, and we refuse to draw a month that too few people examined.

The plant

Nicotiana attenuata

coyote tobacco

Sourcesevery claim on this page

GBIF (iNaturalist Research-grade Observations). Dated flowering annotations in California. Every record achieved iNaturalist quality grade Research, which is applied upstream at export. 10.15468/dl.wt38fd. Retrieved 2026-07-14.
World Flora Online Plant List. The accepted name. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.