When does Colorado four o'clock bloom in California?

Most often in May. Across 278 dated, research-grade observations of Mirabilis multiflora in California, the flowering season runs roughly March to October.

Peak May In flower 278 Examined 332 State California

Flowering 278 in flower of 332 examined

Proportion of examined Mirabilis multiflora in California in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 0 too few examined
Feb 0 0 too few examined
Mar 11 13 85% 58% to 96%
Apr 43 54 80% 67% to 88%
May 67 71 94% 86% to 98%
Jun 51 56 91% 81% to 96%
Jul 13 14 93% 69% to 99%
Aug 21 28 75% 57% to 87%
Sep 22 25 88% 70% to 96%
Oct 43 52 83% 70% to 91%
Nov 6 18 33% 16% to 56%
Dec 1 1 too few examined

Peak flowering in May. Each bar is the share of Mirabilis multiflora in California observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 278 of 332 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 3 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.wt38fd.

What this is, and what it is not

This is a record of when people in California found Mirabilis multiflora in flower, not a forecast. It is computed only from observations made in California, so it is not the species’ global average dragged onto a map: the same plant flowers on different dates in different places, and that is the entire point of the page.

It will not tell you what your particular plant will do this year. Bloom time moves with the season, with altitude, and with the weather, and a warm February pulls everything forward. We publish the distribution and the sample size, and we refuse to draw a month that too few people examined.

The plant

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. GBIF (iNaturalist Research-grade Observations). Dated flowering annotations in California. Every record achieved iNaturalist quality grade Research, which is applied upstream at export. 10.15468/dl.wt38fd. Retrieved 2026-07-14.
  2. World Flora Online Plant List. The accepted name. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.