When does cucumberleaf sunflower bloom in Florida?

Most often in February. Across 260 dated, research-grade observations of Helianthus debilis in Florida, the flowering season runs roughly January to December.

Peak February In flower 260 Examined 262 State Florida

Flowering 260 in flower of 262 examined

Proportion of examined Helianthus debilis in Florida in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 40 41 98% 87% to 100%
Feb 22 22 100% 85% to 100%
Mar 37 37 100% 91% to 100%
Apr 15 15 100% 80% to 100%
May 25 25 100% 87% to 100%
Jun 19 20 95% 76% to 99%
Jul 9 9 100% 70% to 100%
Aug 15 15 100% 80% to 100%
Sep 16 16 100% 81% to 100%
Oct 16 16 100% 81% to 100%
Nov 12 12 100% 76% to 100%
Dec 34 34 100% 90% to 100%

Peak flowering in Feb. Each bar is the share of Helianthus debilis in Florida observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 260 of 262 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.wt38fd.

What this is, and what it is not

This is a record of when people in Florida found Helianthus debilis in flower, not a forecast. It is computed only from observations made in Florida, so it is not the species’ global average dragged onto a map: the same plant flowers on different dates in different places, and that is the entire point of the page.

It will not tell you what your particular plant will do this year. Bloom time moves with the season, with altitude, and with the weather, and a warm February pulls everything forward. We publish the distribution and the sample size, and we refuse to draw a month that too few people examined.

The plant

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. GBIF (iNaturalist Research-grade Observations). Dated flowering annotations in Florida. Every record achieved iNaturalist quality grade Research, which is applied upstream at export. 10.15468/dl.wt38fd. Retrieved 2026-07-14.
  2. World Flora Online Plant List. The accepted name. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.