When does firewheel bloom in Texas?

Most often in July. Across 1,561 dated, research-grade observations of Gaillardia pulchella in Texas, the flowering season runs roughly January to December.

Peak July In flower 1,561 Examined 1,602 State Texas

Flowering 1,561 in flower of 1,602 examined

Proportion of examined Gaillardia pulchella in Texas in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 25 27 93% 77% to 98%
Feb 15 17 88% 66% to 97%
Mar 133 135 99% 95% to 100%
Apr 538 546 99% 97% to 99%
May 391 394 99% 98% to 100%
Jun 232 238 97% 95% to 99%
Jul 74 74 100% 95% to 100%
Aug 31 32 97% 84% to 99%
Sep 24 29 83% 65% to 92%
Oct 34 37 92% 79% to 97%
Nov 22 28 79% 60% to 90%
Dec 42 45 93% 82% to 98%

Peak flowering in Jul. Each bar is the share of Gaillardia pulchella in Texas observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 1,561 of 1,602 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.wt38fd.

What this is, and what it is not

This is a record of when people in Texas found Gaillardia pulchella in flower, not a forecast. It is computed only from observations made in Texas, so it is not the species’ global average dragged onto a map: the same plant flowers on different dates in different places, and that is the entire point of the page.

It will not tell you what your particular plant will do this year. Bloom time moves with the season, with altitude, and with the weather, and a warm February pulls everything forward. We publish the distribution and the sample size, and we refuse to draw a month that too few people examined.

The plant

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. GBIF (iNaturalist Research-grade Observations). Dated flowering annotations in Texas. Every record achieved iNaturalist quality grade Research, which is applied upstream at export. 10.15468/dl.wt38fd. Retrieved 2026-07-14.
  2. World Flora Online Plant List. The accepted name. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.