When does orchard grass bloom in California?

Most often in June. Across 160 dated, research-grade observations of Dactylis glomerata in California, the flowering season runs roughly May to June.

Peak June In flower 160 Examined 314 State California

Flowering 160 in flower of 314 examined

28%

35%

70%

76%

55%

10%

Proportion of examined Dactylis glomerata in California in flower, by month
Month	In flower	Examined	Share	95% interval
Jan	0	6	0%	0% to 39%
Feb	1	12	8%	1% to 35%
Mar	5	18	28%	13% to 51%
Apr	17	48	35%	23% to 50%
May	76	108	70%	61% to 78%
Jun	37	49	76%	62% to 85%
Jul	23	42	55%	40% to 69%
Aug	0	11	0%	0% to 26%
Sep	1	10	10%	2% to 40%
Oct	0	1	too few examined
Nov	0	3	too few examined
Dec	0	6	0%	0% to 39%

Peak flowering in Jun. Each bar is the share of Dactylis glomerata in California observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 160 of 314 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 2 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.wt38fd.

What this is, and what it is not

This is a record of when people in California found Dactylis glomerata in flower, not a forecast. It is computed only from observations made in California, so it is not the species’ global average dragged onto a map: the same plant flowers on different dates in different places, and that is the entire point of the page.

It will not tell you what your particular plant will do this year. Bloom time moves with the season, with altitude, and with the weather, and a warm February pulls everything forward. We publish the distribution and the sample size, and we refuse to draw a month that too few people examined.

The plant

Dactylis glomerata

orchard grass

Sourcesevery claim on this page

GBIF (iNaturalist Research-grade Observations). Dated flowering annotations in California. Every record achieved iNaturalist quality grade Research, which is applied upstream at export. 10.15468/dl.wt38fd. Retrieved 2026-07-14.
World Flora Online Plant List. The accepted name. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.