When does buttonbush bloom in Tennessee?

Most often in June. Across 55 dated, research-grade observations of Cephalanthus occidentalis in Tennessee, the flowering season runs roughly June to July.

Peak June In flower 55 Examined 87 State Tennessee

Flowering 55 in flower of 87 examined

88%

87%

64%

Proportion of examined Cephalanthus occidentalis in Tennessee in flower, by month
Month	In flower	Examined	Share	95% interval
Jan	0	0	too few examined
Feb	0	0	too few examined
Mar	0	0	too few examined
Apr	0	2	too few examined
May	0	1	too few examined
Jun	15	17	88%	66% to 97%
Jul	26	30	87%	70% to 95%
Aug	14	22	64%	43% to 80%
Sep	0	11	0%	0% to 26%
Oct	0	2	too few examined
Nov	0	2	too few examined
Dec	0	0	too few examined

Peak flowering in Jun. Each bar is the share of Cephalanthus occidentalis in Tennessee observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 55 of 87 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 8 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.wt38fd.

What this is, and what it is not

This is a record of when people in Tennessee found Cephalanthus occidentalis in flower, not a forecast. It is computed only from observations made in Tennessee, so it is not the species’ global average dragged onto a map: the same plant flowers on different dates in different places, and that is the entire point of the page.

It will not tell you what your particular plant will do this year. Bloom time moves with the season, with altitude, and with the weather, and a warm February pulls everything forward. We publish the distribution and the sample size, and we refuse to draw a month that too few people examined.

The plant

Cephalanthus occidentalis

buttonbush

Sourcesevery claim on this page

GBIF (iNaturalist Research-grade Observations). Dated flowering annotations in Tennessee. Every record achieved iNaturalist quality grade Research, which is applied upstream at export. 10.15468/dl.wt38fd. Retrieved 2026-07-14.
World Flora Online Plant List. The accepted name. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.